Cadence Virtuoso IC6.1.4 design platform comes with several enhancements

Last week, Cadence Design Systems Inc. introduced the Virtuoso IC6.1.4 — with dramatic improvements to the Virtuoso IC design platform — that reduces overall design time and ensures high-quality production ICs.

These enhancements are said to benefit design teams working along the full spectrum of design complexity, from the most advanced-node, cutting-edge designs to more traditional chips.

This release has been extended to work efficiently at advanced nodes down to 28 nanometers and now supports 64-bit processing for improved capacity and performance. The Virtuoso Space-Based Router has been integrated into the Virtuoso Layout Suite cockpit, making it easier to access.

I got into a conversation with Steven Lewis, marketing director, Cadence, to find out more about this release.

Steven Lewis, marketing director, Cadence Design Systems.

Lewis said: “Virtuoso IC61 was first shipped in October, 2006, over three years ago. IC614 is the latest release of this platform. IC61 is based on OpenAccess as a database with a Qt based GUI. Also, in IC61 a common design constraint system is key to design spanning schematics, layout, routing, circuit optimization, and all other Virtuoso applications.”

The IC 614 has a number of significant areas of enhancements. These include:

1) Significant improvements to analog design environment — A number of key enhancements have gone into ADE to make it even easier to use and to improve performance. Areas like: data presentation, multi-testbench support, analysis and signoff quality validation, data sheet generation, simulation results comparisons, and intelligent selection of sensitivity to statistical variations to dramatically reduce the number of simulations needed.

2) Native integration of the Catena interconnect engine — This enables integration of the Cadence Space-based Router into VLS-GXL, including the common design-constraint system, runtime OA database and OA techfile for design rules. In addition, the Wire Editor, which is based on this technology, is available to every VLS XL Layout Designer.

3) Metric-Driven Productivity — IC 6.1.4 is all about productivity, productivity, productivity. Many users of VLS spend six to eight hours a day in front of this cockpit and incremental improvements have a significant cumulative effect. IC 6.1.4 will:
* Reduce the mouse miles that a layout designer sees.
* Reduce the mouse clicks required for an operation.
* Reduce the menu depth for an operation.

And, how will the IC6.1.4 gain capacity, performance and usability boosts to shrink design cycles?

According to Lewis, there are a number of enhancements to frequently used features, like a new Layer Palette, improved Repeat Copy, enhancements to Via Placement, a new Smart Ruler, and PCell Caching. Additionally, there are improvements to the connectivity, constraint-aware editing and verification, and capacity with the 64-bit port.

Cadence's Encounter and how it matches up to Synopsys' Galaxy!

Early December 2008, Cadence Design Systems launched the Cadence Encounter Digital Implementation System, said to be a configurable digital implementation platform that delivers an incredible scalability with complete support for parallel processing across the design flow. Will it change the fortunes of the struggling EDA industry? EDA industry stats for Q3-08 given at the end of this post!

My first thoughts immediately went to Synopsys’ Galaxy Custom Designer solution. This is the industry’s first modern-era mixed-signal implementation solution. Is the Cadence Encounter an answer to Synopsys’ Galaxy? This is worth a shot!

Obviously, why has Cadence released Encounter now? How will the Encounter take on Synopsys’ Galaxy? I managed to engage Rahul Deokar, Product Marketing Director, Cadence, to find out more.

The Encounter Digital Implementation System is a next generation high-performance, high-capacity RTL-GDS-II design closure solution with the industry’s first end-to-end parallel processing flow that enables all steps of the design flow to be multi-CPU enabled — from floorplanning, placement, routing, extraction to timing and signal integrity sign-off. He said, “At its core is a new memory management architecture and end to end multi-CPU backplane that provides scalability with increased performance and capacity to reduce design time and time-to-market.”

Does it intend to take on Synopsys’ Galaxy? Well, Deokar said: “Yes, it surpasses the other solutions available in the marketplace based on the following capabilities and features, which are:
* Ultra-scalable RTL-to-GDS-II system with superior design closure and signoff analysis for low-power, mixed-signal, advanced node designs.
* End-to-end multi-core infrastructure and advanced memory architecture for unparalleled scalability of capacity, design turnaround time, and throughput.
* Robust design exploration and automated floorplan synthesis and ranking solution.
* Embedded signoff-qualified variation analysis and optimization across design flow.
* Integrated diagnostic tools for rapid global timing, clock and power analysis/debug

Here’s a list of benefits that it provides designers:
* Significantly reduces design time, schedule and development risk.
* Increased productivity through automation; superior quality of results.
* Configurable and extensible platform that ensures maximum utilization and ROI — upgrades proven design flow and amplifies existing expertise.
* Interoperability across package, logic, custom IC design, and manufacturability.

Harnessing power of multicore computing
According to Cadence, it provides complete support for parallel processing across the design flow. Does this mean that designers can fully harness the power of multicore computing? It would also mean that today’s EDA tools capable enough to meet the multi-core challenge.

Deokar added: “Yes, the end-to-end parallel processing flow is supported across the entire design flow and consequently. Also, designers can fully harness the power of multicore computing. Today’s designers commonly have dual CPU or even quad CPU machines on their desktop. The Encounter Digital Implementation System allows the designers to leverage their multi-CPU hardware and gain significant TAT improvements on the design cycle time and overall development schedule.”

The Encounter end-to-end multi-CPU backplane delivers ultra-scale performance gains up to 16X in key areas such as routing and timing closure. All steps of the design flow are multi-CPU enabled. For instance, on a production design, when the Encounter is run on four CPUs, the user can get a 3.2X performance boost across the entire, end-to-end design flow.

Encounter deployed by over 15 customers?
Designers are said to be reporting dramatically improved design time, design closure, and faster time-to-market for advanced digital and mixed-signal devices. By what factors, and against which other tool(s) has Encounter been rated?

Deokar said that the Encounter Digital Implementation System has been developed in close collaboration with over 15 customer partners who have extensively used, validated and now, deployed it.

“Customers are already seeing overall design cycles significantly shorted by 25-30 percent, which translates to multiple weeks or even months. These significant improvements are against competitive tool flows in their current methodology,” he added.

Encounter is also said to be offering new technologies for silicon virtual prototyping, die-size exploration and RTL and physical synthesis, providing improved predictability and optimization in early stages of the design flow.

Regarding this aspect, he pointed out that large scale design complexities (increased functionality, predictability, productivity, etc.,) pose some of the biggest challenges. Designs are getting huge at 100M+ gates, 100+ macros in the design, putting significant requirements on design tools, particularly, floorplanning of these macros, and the whole design becomes a huge challenge.

“The new Silicon Virtual Prototyping capabilities of Automated Floorplan Synthesis and Die Size Exploration help out exactly on that front. These can quickly provide floorplanning for that large 100M+ gates, 100+ macro design.

“And not just one floorplan, but designers can provide multiple criteria (say, along the lines of timing or power or area or congestion) and you will get multiple floorplans with their rankings…– all this in a matter of minutes! Essentially, you could finish your breakfast or lunch (depending upon how fast you eat!) and be back to have multiple floorplans that you can then pick and choose from, and then proceed to implementation.”

Addressing new problems at 45nm/40nm/32nm
Obviously, targeted at 45nm/40nm/32nm, etc., how can or how does Encounter anticipate and address the majority of the new problems associated with these geometries across the entire flow?

Deokar noted that its main customers include semiconductor companies working on 45nm and 32nm designs, with aggressive design specifications including 100 million or more instances, 1,000-plus macros, operating speeds exceeding 1GHz, ultra-low power budgets, and large amounts of mixed-signal content.

“The challenges facing these designs comprise of an increasing demand for design tool performance/capacity and design features for challenging ultra-large scale designs in the areas of low power, mixed signal, advanced node and signoff analysis. In addition, small market windows and product life-cycles and the cost pressures further exacerbate the situation,” he noted.

The Encounter Digital Implementation System’s core design closure capabilities, plus the new advanced node technologies, including litho-, CMP-, thermal, and statistical-aware optimization provide comprehensive manufacturing- and variation-aware implementation, and an end-to-end multi-core infrastructure for fast, predictable design closure even on the most challenging designs.

Reducing memory footprints
It will be interesting to learn about the kind of work that has gone into reducing the memory footprint of the most memory-retentive applications.

Deokar said that an innovative memory architecture is at the core of the Encounter System that enables capacity and performance gains of 30-40 percent for full flat and hierarchical designs, even if you are running on a single-CPU machine.

Cadence’s R&D team has developed an advanced memory defragmentation algor
ithm that allows the applications to be extremely memory-frugal …and that memory-efficiency enables designers to handle their biggest 100M+ instance designs.

Parallels with Synopsys’ Galaxy Custom Designer?
There seem to be parallels with Synopsys’ Galaxy Custom Designer for AMS. Also, there could be some chance of Cadence’s Virtuoso and Encounter coming together in future.

According to Deokar, Synopsys’ Custom Designer for AMS is its entry into the full-custom/analog design marketplace, where the Cadence Virtuoso platform is a strong incumbent.

He said: “The biggest challenge for mixed signal designers is the efforts/resources involved in taking design data from the full-custom/analog tools to the digital implementation tools, and back and forth…in never-ending iterations.

“Now, with the Encounter Digital Implementation System, designers get the seamless full-custom/analog and digital design implementation interoperability…with unified constraints handling, mixed-signal floorplanning and ECO. It executes off a common design database (OpenAccess), enabling edits made in one design environment (e.g. Virtuoso) to be easily seen in the other design environment (e.g. Encounter). It also enables the design team to easily transfer the design data, to determine the optimal floorplan based on analog and digital constraints.”

For example, the analog design team moves pins on the analog block, when the design is opened in Encounter, the modified pin locations are easily seen and the digital design team can execute a pin optimization to re-align the pins at the top-level.

In addition, the user can enter routing constraints in either Encounter or Virtuoso, and implement mixed signal routing in either environment. Top-level routing constraints could be defined within Virtuoso, then the top-level routing completed using the mixed signal routing functionality within Encounter.

Customers are already seeing their overall design schedules significantly reduced, added Deokar.

Postscript: Well, as expected, the EDA industry has taken a hit again. As per the EDA Consortium (EDAC) Market Statistics Service (MSS), the EDA industry revenue for Q3 2008 declined 10.9 percent to $1,258.6 million compared to $1,412.1 million in Q3 2007. The four-quarter moving average declined 2.8 percent.

Now, does Cadence’s Encounter have the ability to turn around the EDA industry’s fortunes? I don’t think so! Much more needs to be done by Cadence and all of the other EDA companies!

Cadence's Virtuoso vs. Synopsys' Galaxy Custom Designer!

Synopsys recently introduced the Galaxy Custom Designer, which provides a unified solution for custom and digital designs, thereby enhancing designer efficiency.

Well, this solution invariably draws a comparison with Cadence’s Virtuoso platform within the EDA industry!

That prompted me to engage Sandeep Mehndiratta, Product Marketing Group Director, Cadence Design Systems, in this discussion. We discussed a range of issues, such as how the Synopsys’ Galaxy Custom Designer matches up with the Virtuoso, and whether designers can now design what they wish, including concepts and flows, as well as the relevance of open architectures.

For the record, a few years ago, Cadence introduced the next-generation Virtuoso custom design IC 6.1 platform, which had a major upgrade recently with the IC 6.1.3 release. This release has been production-proven with tapeouts from many customers. However, as I said, it is Synopsys’ Galaxy Custom Designer doing the rounds in the EDA circles as of now!

Galaxy Custom Designer vs. Virtuoso
It is well known that Cadence has been the established leader in custom IC design space for decades, and has been constantly improving and upgrading technology to ensure it is providing best-in-class platform for designing today’s complex custom chips.

Mehndiratta said: “A couple of years ago we introduced the next-generation Virtuoso custom design IC 6.1 platform. This release has been production-proven with tapeouts from many customers. Some of the leading customers that have adopted the Virtuoso platform include Ricoh, National Semiconductor, Cambridge Analog Technologies Inc., Matsushita, etc.

“Synopsys has recently launched Galaxy Designer and it is unproven as yet. From what we’ve read and heard from some of our mutual customers, the competitive introduction may be attempting to replicate older custom IC technology. While the jury will probably be out for some time on this unproven tool, Cadence continues to provide a complete solution for design, verification and implementation of complex analog and mixed-signal designs, differentiated by the tight integration between the underlying technologies.”

With the advent of Galaxy, is it now safe to say that designers can finally design what they wish, including concepts and flows? Well, the answer’s not yet there! However, Mehndiratta did touch upon Cadence’s solution that is built upon decades of experience in this area and a strong eco-system made up of partners, third-party providers and foundries. Virtuoso, he added, is the most complete eco-system for designing ICs; not only with its inherent flow, but also because of its linkages to multiple tools inside and outside of Cadence.

“For many years, we have provided a consistent front-to-back flow, and over that time we have learned much about what customers need to do their designs efficiently. It is that knowledge base that we leveraged to accelerate productivity with 6.1 release couple of years back,” he added.

If that is the case, why has it taken so long for a first modern-era mixed-signal implementation solution to be in place?

He referred to Cadence’s next generation Virtuoso 6.1 introduced in November 2006, said to be the first modern, and most complete custom design solution released natively on the OA database. Productivity benefits are significant. RFIC Solutions Inc., a third-party intellectual property and design service provider, is said to have increased productivity two-fold by adopting the Cadence Virtuoso custom design platform.

Likewise, INSIDE Contactless, a fabless company and leader in contactless technology providing high-performance chipsets for secure, fast and reliable transactions with electronic identification, saved 20 percent in development time by adopting Cadence Virtuoso UltraSim Full-Chip Simulator, a component of Virtuoso Multi-Mode Simulation with a high-performance digital-solver technology, for the verification of its current and next-generation contactless and Near Field Communication (NFC) system-on-chip (SoC) designs.

He noted: “Specifically, mixed-signal design is evolutionary, not revolutionary. The concept of mixed-signal design isn’t new. People have been designing in this manner for 15+ years. What is new is the more holistic approach being taken by designers developing mixed-signal circuits. The once clear lines between analog and digital design are blurring, and now the idea of “mixed-signal” is being architected in right from the beginning.

“That is why Cadence’s AMS Designer covers transistor to system level design with a single simulation solution for complete verification. It is why Cadence has combined the power of its leading implementation platforms (Virtuoso and Encounter) to handle the implementation of mixed-signal designs.”

Given that Synopsys’ Galaxy Custom Designer can provide a unified solution for custom and digital designs, thereby enhancing designer efficiency, how will it change/affect designing, and the EDA landscape?

Mehndiratta pointed out that Cadence had defined a unified solution long ago. “Our industry leadership in this area, and Synopsys mimicking of that solution are testaments of Cadence’s vision. Competition is good for all industries, the end-customer usually benefits. You can count on Cadence to not only remain competitive, but also retain our industry leadership in custom/mixed-signal design.”

Importance of open architecture
Let us also look at the importance of open architecture that natively supports interoperable PDKs.

Cadence also believes in open architectures. Its Design Framework II was built as an open architecture, and that’s the reason, why there are many companies that have connected (30+) to form a larger ecosystem. Whereas, the Industry Standard Framework has been tried and failed, the company maintains.

Mehndiratta said: The reason it was a failure is the same as interoperable PDKs. Building frameworks and PDKs that are based on a “lowest common denominator” principle do not provide the most optimized design flow. Instead, you are left with systems that try to please everyone and in the end are rejected as bloated beasts retarding the progress of design.”

Finally, how does Cadence propose to address the Galaxy challenge?

As expected, Cadence hopes to continue to provide customers and partners with a framework in which they can build their tools into the Virtuoso design flow in the most optimized way possible.

Also, by providing its proven and industry standard Pcell technology that takes advantage of the key features in Cadence’s design flow, thereby allowing for fast and productive design today and in the future.